
[I quote the entire mail from Dave Farber's Interesting People list.]
This is just Strangelovesque....What was the password which controlled the firing of America's ICBMs for years during the height of the Cold War?
00000000 That's right. For *all* of them. The Permissive Action Link codes for all of Americas missiles provided less protection than on an average suitcase.
[It's fair to note that there were a lot of other controls, such
as the dual key system. However, it appears that a pair of
rogue controllers could have unleashed Armmagedon - pt]
The entire article that the email pointed out can be found at http://www.cdi.org/blair/permissive-action-links.cfm, and it's quite the doozy.
There are always ways around every well-meant system, and it's probably something we ought to keep in mind. It's a definite problem in computer security today -- how do we keep the hackers out? And a lot of the time, it turns out, no matter how secure the computer is, there are always ways, and most of those ways have to do with people.
People, you see, do silly and strange things. One of the easiest ways into a secure system has to do with a concept called social engineering, in which you cause somebody who knows a secret to believe you're authorized to tell the secret as well.
In this case, it wasn't quite social engineering, but it was SAC making a strategic decision to make nuclear weapons easier to launch despite the consequences. And that ought to give you pause.
Posted by katster at June 1, 2004 09:12 AM
The kicker is, "12345" would have been even harder to brute-force than a string of zeros. ;)
Posted by: Zibblsnrt at June 1, 2004 08:27 PMMaybe their reasoning would be "If they saw this as the launch codes, they'd be laughing too hard to do anything with them"
Really, I dont recall anything in history about ICBM missiles being launched :]
Posted by: William at June 2, 2004 09:24 AMWell, under the American missile system (as far as I'm given to understand), individual launch crews didn't have the authority to fire in the first place. The weapons basically needed presidential permission for that part, and then the launch crews could light them off.
However, the whole point of having launch codes was so that people couldn't figure them out. It was a situation waiting for a bug to happen, for sure.
Posted by: Zibblsnrt at June 2, 2004 11:37 PM